The "seven differences" between Halal and non-Halal.

1. Animals: Animals can be divided into two categories.

(1) Land animals. Except for the following animals, all other land animals are Halal as food: animals not slaughtered according to Islamic law; pigs; animals with long sharp teeth or fangs used to kill prey, such as tigers, bears, elephants, cats, monkeys, etc.; birds with claws or birds of prey; pests such as rats, centipedes, scorpions and other similar animals; animals Islam forbids killing, such as bees and woodpeckers; and repulsive animals such as lice and flies.

(2) Aquatic animals. Aquatic animals that live in water and cannot survive out of it, such as fish. Except for animals that are toxic, intoxicating or dangerous to health, all aquatic animals are Halal. Amphibians that can live both in water and on land are non-Halal, such as crocodiles, sea turtles and frogs.

2. Fungi and microorganisms

All types of fungi and microorganisms (such as bacteria, algae and fungi) and their by-products or derivatives are Halal, unless they are harmful to health, intoxicating or dangerous.

3. Plants

All types of plants, plant products and their derivatives are Halal, unless they are harmful to health, intoxicating or dangerous.

4. Natural inorganic substances and chemicals

All natural inorganic substances and chemicals are Halal, unless they are harmful to health, intoxicating or dangerous.

5. Genetically modified food

Food and beverage products and by-products containing GMOs or ingredients derived from the genetic material of non-Halal animals as prescribed by Islamic law are non-Halal.

6. Beverages

All water and beverages are Halal, unless they are harmful to health, intoxicating or dangerous.

7. Harmful aquatic animals or plants

When the toxin or harmful substance is removed during processing, Halal dietary law allows such a product to be Halal.

FAQ

What are the differences between Halal and non-Halal regarding animals?
Land animals: except for the following, all other land animals are Halal - animals not slaughtered according to Islamic law, pigs, animals with sharp teeth/fangs to kill prey (tigers, bears, cats, monkeys), birds with claws or birds of prey, pests (rats, centipedes, scorpions), animals Islam forbids killing (bees, woodpeckers), and repulsive animals (lice, flies). Aquatic animals: except those toxic, intoxicating or dangerous, all aquatic animals that cannot survive out of water (such as fish) are Halal, but amphibians (crocodiles, sea turtles, frogs) are non-Halal.
What is the Halal status of fungi, plants, chemicals and GMO food?
All types of fungi and microorganisms (bacteria, algae, fungi) and their by-products/derivatives are Halal unless harmful to health, intoxicating or dangerous; the same applies to all plants and their products/derivatives, and to all natural inorganic substances and chemicals. But GMO food and beverage products and by-products containing GMOs or ingredients derived from the genetic material of non-Halal animals as prescribed by Islamic law are non-Halal. For harmful aquatic animals or plants, once the toxin is removed during processing, Halal dietary law allows the product to be Halal.